Two vehicles were set on fire in the overnight unrest, the national police said on Twitter.
Of the nine people arrested, two are students at the University of the Witwatersrand, also known as Wits, two are from other universities and five are not students, said Shirona Patel, a university spokeswoman.
The school, one of South Africa's leading universities, has imposed overnight restrictions on access and movement on campus because of security concerns. It rejected criticism from some protesters that additional security measures and a police presence on campus were provoking violence.
"The only reason these measures were implemented was because a group of students started four fires on our campuses on Thursday night, smashed windows, stoned buildings and flooded rooms," the university said in a statement yesterday.
Student leaders accused police of indiscriminately shooting rubber bullets at a campus residential building Friday night, and said the new security restrictions amounted to a "curfew" that further violated student rights.
In other violence, two buildings were damaged by firebombs at the Howard College campus of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South African media reported yesterday.
The government statement on yesterday called the upsurge of violence around the student protests "criminal and unwarranted."
The unrest began last month when the government recommended that universities increase 2017 fees by no more than 8 percent, while saying it would cover fee hikes for poor university students.
Protesters call the plan insufficient and demand the gradual implementation of free university education.
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